Churches in the Western Black Sea Region and Evaluation of Their Tourism Potential
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-1602/6446Keywords:
Churches, Religious Tourism, Cultural Tourism, Reuse ff Churches, Western Black Sea RegionAbstract
There is a considerable number of religious buildings in the Western Black Sea region in Turkey inherited from the Roman period. Today some of these buildings have been devastated, some partially destroyed, some abandoned, and some have lost their authenticity because of restoration activities or conversion into mosques. In Safranbolu, Ereğli, Amasra, Bartın, Sinop, and Bolu the ruins of these churches can still be seen. The Western Black Sea region, consisting of two cultural tourism destinations, Safranbolu and Kastamonu, is a touristic area with attractive cultural, religious, and rural tourism destinations visited by 5 million visitors annually. This study aims to identify the churches and chapels in the Western Black Sea region, to determine their current situation, to evaluate their tourism potential in the context of cultural/heritage/religious tourism, and to consider the reuse of religious buildings while adapting them.References
Acar, Mustafa. Kastamonu Vilayeti Salnamelerinde Safranbolu Kazası, Safranbolu, 2006
Ahn, You Kyong. Adaptive Reuse of Abandoned Historic Churches: Building Type and Public Perception. PhD Dissertation. Texas A&M University, 2007. Retrieved from http://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1677/AHN-DISSERTATION.pdf?sequence=1, Accessed September 20, 2016
Bolu 1998 Yıllığı, Bolu Valiliği, 1998, Plaka Matbaa, Ankara.
Bozdağlıoğlu, Yücel, “Türk-Yunan Nüfus Mübadelesi ve Sonuçları,” Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2014, 18, Özel Sayı S: 3, pp. 9–32
Bryer, Anthony and David Winfield, The Byzantine Monuments and Topography of the Pontos, Washington D.C., Dumbarton Oaks Studies 20, 1985, pp. 79–88
Choi, Eugene, “Justification of Public Subsidy: Externality Effects of a Historic Church Reuse Project on Neighborhood Housing Sale Prices in Cleveland, Ohio,” International Review of Public Administration, 2010, 15 (1), pp. 51–67
Directorate of Culture and Tourism of Antalya, Tourist Statistics, http://www.antalyakulturturizm.gov.tr/Eklenti/36742,ocakaralik2014muzeveorenyerleri.pdf?0&_tag1=DB4F81CF81D82C469B32B84F5D7AE437D650813D&crefer=C0617A67A34FAF2C8B2B6198914DD6156E61FCE4F7D9387B8ECB7C9204A02A1E, 2015, Accessed October 1, 2016.
Directorate of Culture and Tourism of Bartın, Tourist Statistics, 2016
Directorate of Culture and Tourism of Izmir, Museum Statistics, http://www.izmirkulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,107413/2014-yili-muze-istatistikleri.html, 2015, Accessed October 1, 2016
Directorate of Culture and Tourism of Kastamonu, Tourist Statistics, http://www.kastamonukultur.gov.tr/TR,95913/konaklama-istatistikleri.html, 2016, Accessed November 10, 2016
Eyice, Semavi, Amasra Büyükadası’nda Bir Bizans Kilisesi, Belleten, TTK 195, pp. 469–496
Eyice, Semavi, Fatih Camii, TDVİA, Cilt: 12, İstanbul, 1995.
Gökoğlu, Ahmet, Paphlagonia, Kastamonu, Sinop, Safranbolu, Bartın, Bolu, Gerede, Mudurnu, İskilip, Bafra, Alaçam ve Civarı Gayrimenkul Eski Eserleri ve Arkeolojisi, Kastamonu, Doğrusöz Matbaası, 1952
Günözü, Hande, “Sinop Balatlar Kilisesi (Sinope Koimesis Kilisesi) Duvar Resimlerinin Korunmasına İlişkin Öneriler,” Art Sanat, 3/2015, İstanbul Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü, pp. 97–108, Issn: 2148-3582
Gür, Durmuş and Nazlı Soykan, “Safranbolu, Hagios Stephanos Monastery (Church, Metropolith, Inas School, Iskalion School),” Journal of International Social Research, 2015, 8 (36), pp. 552–584
Hagia Sophia Museum Statistics. http://ayasofyamuzesi.gov.tr/en/statistics, 2015, Accessed October 1, 2016
Keleş, Vedat, Çelikbaş, Ersin and Alper Yılmaz, Hadrianoupolis 2010 Yılı Çalışmaları (İlk Sezon), 33. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 1. Cilt, 23-28 Mayıs 2011 Malatya, Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü Yayın No: 155-1, Ankara, 2012, ISSN:1017-7655
Köroğlu, Gülgün, Sinop Balatlar Kilisesi 2010 ve 2011 Yılı Kazı Çalışmaları, Uluslararası Katılımlı XV. Ortaçağ ve Türk Dönemi Kazıları ve Sanat Tarihi Araştırmaları Sempozyumu, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir 19–21 Ekim 2011, Cilt 2, p. 5
Lueg, Rebecca. Houses of God … or not?! Approaches to the Adaptive Reuse of Churches in Germany and the United States, Master’s thesis, School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. University of Maryland, 2011, http://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/handle/1903/12120/Rebecca%20Lueg_Final%20Project_Adaptive%20Reuse%20of%20Churches_DRUM.pdf;sequence=1 Accessed September 21, 2016
Safranbolu Tourist Information Office, Tourist Statistics, http://www.safranboluturizmdanismaburosu.gov.tr/TR,155852/danisma-buromuz.html, 2016, Accessed November 15, 2016
Soykan, Nazlı and Durmuş Gür, “Safranbolu Yazıköy Kilise, Mimari, Süsleme, Litürjik Elemanlar,” K.B.U. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Özel Sayı I, 2015, pp. 103–129
Türker, Nuray, “Religious tourism: A vehicle for alternative and sustainable tourism in Turkey,” Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2013, 25, pp. 73–88
Verim, Ercan, “Amasra’da Osmanlı Dönemi’nde Kiliseden Çevrilmiş Bir Mabet: Fatih Camii,” Osmanlı Mirası Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2015, 2(4), pp. 59–74
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Tourism Highlights 2013, Madrid, 2014, UNWTO
Yazıcıoğlu, Hulusi and M. Al, Safranbolu (Safranbolu–Karabük–Ulus–Eflani), 1982, Karabük, Özer Matbaası
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Nuray Turker, Esra Bölükbaşı Ertürk
Copyrights and publishing rights of all the texts on this journal belong to the respective authors without restrictions.
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (full legal code).
See also our Open Access Policy.
Metadata
All the metadata of the published material is released in the public domain and may be used by anyone free of charge. This includes references.
Metadata — including references — may be re-used in any medium without prior permission for both not-for-profit and for-profit purposes. We kindly ask users to provide a link to the original metadata record.