Requirements for cremation architecture in contemporary secularized society

Klára Frolíková Palánová; Jan Kovář; Tomáš Babor; Ivona Dlábiková; Ondřej Juračka

doi:10.6092/issn.2036-1602/6087

Autori

Klára Frolíková Palánová Università di Bologna
Assistant Professor at VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava Department of Architecture,Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Republic Responsible investigator of the project: VŠB-TUO Student Grant Competition. Project registration number SP2014/152. The issue of policy concepts contemporary cemeteries within the European background, their complexity and specificity in the field of creation. VŠB-TUO Student Grant Competition. Project registration number SP2015/62. Making ideological assumptions for the current absolute cremation architecture influencing modern methods and ethics based on cremation burials
Jan Kovář University of Ostrava
Assistant at VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava Department of Architecture,Faculty of Civil Engineering,Czech Republic Realizations:author realized burial ground and Study funeral ceremonial hall in Bruntál, Czech Republic. Urban solution implemented necropolis in Middle Bečva, Czech Republic Member of Project: VŠB-TUO Student Grant Competition. Project registration number SP2014/152. The issue of policy concepts contemporary cemeteries within the European background, their complexity and specificity in the field of creation. VŠB-TUO Student Grant Competition. Project registration number SP2015/62. Making ideological assumptions for the current absolute cremation architecture influencing modern methods and ethics based on cremation burials
Tomáš Babor University of Ostrava
2014: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava The anticipated graduation: Master's degree in Architecture and Construction
Ivona Dlábiková University of Ostrava
2013: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava The anticipated graduation: Master's degree in Architecture and Construction
Ondřej Juračka University of Ostrava
2014: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava The anticipated graduation: Master's degree in Architecture and Construction

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-1602/6087

Parole chiave:

Crematorio, Cremazione, Sepolture, Laicità, Tipologia

Abstract

Le sepolture dei defunti sono sempre state parte della vita di ogni società e rimangono per sempre. Nella nostra cultura occidentale mitteleuropea, basata principalmente sulla tradizione cristiana, è esistita fino alla fine del XIX secolo, solo l’inumazione. Sul inizi del ‘20 secolo, a poco a poco si è cominciato ad utilizzare anche la cremazione. I suoi sostenitori hanno puntato sulla sua superiorità igienica rispetto alle pratiche tradizionali. Ciò ha portato alla creazione e sviluppo graduale di un nuovo tipo di edificio-crematorio. Colore che sono favorevoli promuovono anche l’alto profilo della cerimonia funebre e questo ha determinato la qualità della sepoltura e della cultura cimiteriale durante tutto il XX secolo. L’obiettivo è di avvicinare questa nuovo tipo di edificio al pubblico professionale e specificarne l’organizzazione e la tipologia per promuoverne l’alta etica, cerimonia, estetica e rispetto.

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